Actually, the Supreme Court stated a union's DFR was more narrow than just "wide range of reasonableness, that it is wholly irrational or arbitrary." That applies only to the arbitrary prong of the three prong test of DFR. The other two prongs are discrimination and bad faith. So USAPA's seniority proposal, if incorporated in a ratified contract, could be within a wide range of reasonableness and still be a violation of it's DFR responsibility if it were either discriminatory or in bad faith.
To quote the Supreme Court:
Although there is admittedly some variation in the way in which our opinions have described the unions' duty of fair representation, we have repeatedly identified three components of the duty, including a prohibition against "arbitrary" conduct. Writing for the Court in the leading case in this area of the law, Justice White explained:
"The statutory duty of fair representation was developed over 20 years ago in a series of cases involving alleged racial discrimination by unions certified as exclusive bargaining representatives under the Railway Labor Act, see Steele v. Louisville & N.R. Co., 323 U.S. 192 [65 S.Ct. 226]; Tunstall v. Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen, 323 U.S. 210 [65 S.Ct. 235, 89 L.Ed. 187 (1944) ], and was soon extended to unions certified under the N.L.R.A., see Ford Motor Co. v. Huffman, supra. Under this doctrine, the exclusive agent's statutory authority to represent all members of a designated unit includes a statutory obligation to serve the interests of all members without hostility or discrimination toward any, to exercise its discretion with complete good faith and honesty, and to avoid arbitrary conduct. Humphrey v. Moore, 375 U.S. [335], at 342 [84 S.Ct. 363, at 367, 11 L.Ed.2d 370 (1964) ].
Jim
Sooooooooo oh wise one is DOH discriminatory....ah....yea......it favors those who have been here longer...and are much older.
is that a systen that serves the union as a whole....ah...yea.......is it arbitrary.......ah no.........
Think you just made USAPAs case....THANK YOU SIR MAY WE HAVE ANOTHER!!
NIC DOA
NPJB