The majority in many unions voted freezes to pension, ie. CAL and NWA. For those fully vested or near being fully vested, there was no financial loss, or smaller loss. For those with intermediate seniority, 15-20 years, the hit was huge. In the case of CAL, it was near a 1 million dollars. Scope relief disproportionately effects the bottom of the list as do work rule changes or scheduling changes. Outright terminating a DB pension plan destroys those who just retired or are near retirement. The majority make decisions all the time, with various effects to different subsets of seniority within the entire bargaining unit. I am not advocating or rationalizing any of these things, as in some cases things that occur are tragic and many would consider wrong but legally the majority can do things that are entirely damaging to a specific subset in the group if it can be justified in the best interest of the whole.
If the majority as in any of these cases support a position that advances the interests of the entire unit, then yes the majority can always defend being within a wide range of reasonable behavior. In the case of seniority, it is widely established that longevity is the standard for combing groups of workers within the same craft and skill set. It was used by each party respectively within their own group, all other unions on the property integrated the same way, courts have upheld every legal challenge to the standard and it has been referred to at the appellate level as a "gold standard". You would be correct that whatever the majority wants could lead to breach of "good faith", if the way in which seniority or any other issue was done in an arbitrary or capricious manner. The majority deciding on many things is routinely upheld as right and within the bounds of DFR. As you can see from some of the examples of what majorities do, there is a wide range for a collective bargaining unit's behavior in advancing the interest of the entire unit, and USAPA using a longevity based system which is the common labor standard not only is "good faith" but the generally accepted method for a plurality of labor organizations. Nor can it be argued that it damages someone to place them within a system that allows for their seniority to vest in the same manner as everyone else in the same craft at the same company. If you couple that with C & R's, in a true DFR case where the proper legal standard apply, a union can easily defend longevity based seniority.
While it may matter to you that both sides were in ALPA, the 9th Circuit clearly disagrees. You point out that USAPA lost a DFR case, when in reality they lost nothing. There was no jurisdiction to hear any claim and somebody with an opposing viewpoint could argue that if Wake was so wrong or biased that he couldn't understand the basic concept of Ripeness, then they could infer that all other aspects of the case are in doubt. What isn't in doubt is that the 9th clearly iterated the legal standard that USAPA must use in moving forward with negotiation, which is to bargain in good faith for all its members. They also made it clear that ALPA's process was internal to arrive at a proposal, which is no different than USAPA having a internal policy. The fact that ALPA's process and voting structure allowed for indefinite veto by either party advances USAPA's argument, one clearly commented on by the 9th circuit, that a union overall objective is to advance and promote the interest of the entire bargaining unit so long as it acts in good faith, i.e a wide range of reasonableness and is neither arbitrary or wholly irrational. The 9th circuit chose to cite two cases heard before the SCOTUS and cites specific legal precedent from these cases to emphasize the "good faith" standard.
You may call it silly to believe the majority can do what it wants, but it happens every day in unions all across this country and is upheld as long as it is withing that wide range of reasonable behavior. Discrimination, is a non-starter in the case because the same standard is applied to everyone under DOH, and it also passes the Arbitrary standard. If you had taken the time to read the transcript from Wake's court you would be aware of the fact, the Plaintiffs conceded that USAPA's actions were neither Arbitrary or Discriminatory and the entire case was framed around the breach of DRF being tied to "good faith." A standard that Wake either didn't understand(wide range), or he attempted to narrow it, so USAPA could not properly defend itself so the verdict he though fair would be assured. The 9th Circuit had no reason to revisit the standards of "good faith" pursuant to a Union's DFR responsibilities when they only ruled on jurisdiction but they did, and courts do things deliberately, especially at the appellate level and an opinion they decide to publish.
USAPA is a signatory to all agreements as the legally authorized bargaining unit and has the ability to modify or revisit and negotiate any of these agreements. Clearly, the company agrees as a provision in the West contract was modified and voted on by all pilots East and West because their is only one union, and in accordance with its Constitution and By-Laws, all agreements are voted on by all the pilots. This too is established by the precedent in this opinion. The court made it clear that USAPA is free to abandon the award as ALPA was and when coupled with them acknowledging that any contract USAPA is forced to bargain with the Nicalou award as likely to be rejected, along with the fact USAPA's final proposal may not work to the disadvantages plaintiff's fear even if it is not Nicalou all indicate that they are saying USAPA as signatory of the TA is free to act on behalf of its members. An appellate panel just doesn't say things without express legal meaning nor would they use language enticing behavior that would be in violation of the law.
LCC does not have an integrated seniority list. They have a "seniority proposal", generated by an "internal union process" of ALPA. 9th Circuit's words not mine. Apparently whenever questioned by west pilots, LCC management has stated on numerous occasion that seniority is a "union deal" and that their legal obligation is to negotiate with the authorized collective bargaining agent. So, you either weren't aware or you aren't taking the time to understand the issues.
By your posts you seem to be an avid ALPA supporter and your are entitled to your opinion but your reading of the 9th Circuits opinion is as poor as the legal advice given to the Addington plaintiff's that cost them 1.8 million, 2 years, and severely harmed any chance of success in a future claim. What is amazing, as a so called unionist, you applaud the efforts of 2 anti-labor NeoCon judges appointed by GW BUSH, when the union you loudly support would consider them wrong minded and harmful to the interests of Labor. Why don't you ask your ALPA attorney's whether they are pleased or disheartened by the 9th Circuit's rulings? I can tell, that they are very happy, especially for a union that runs afoul of so many DFR cases and is constantly defending in court. Trust me, they like that a union is free to revisit agreements and defense of their DFR responsibilities are held to a wide standard and not a narrow standard. You should be happy too but as I have said before, what kind of unionist supports a group that claims to represent highly trained and educated people who make $17,000 a year and qualify for public assistance. Before you jump on me, I walked away from flying in 1991, shortly into my career and I thank God every day, life worked out the way it did. When you were taking a bath in 2002, the union that represents me, negotiated significant pay and work rule improvements, despite what was going on in the country and economy. I have many friends at US Airways and as I am still tied to the organized labor movement and take great interest in what is going on here. I routinely over the years have told them they are insane for giving their time in talent to a job that has been so poorly represented by a labor union. It's absurd that people with $100,000 education or former military officers make the pitiful wages that are present, or the time in craft can become meaningless due to bankruptcy or job loss and is no wonder that Colgan, MESA, or Tran States make the wages they do, or mighty UAL for that matter. I have to laugh every time I see a press release with the statement 50000+ standing strong shoulder to shoulder. I wouldn't call it strong by any means. I have actually had hope for my friends at US Airways over the last couple of years. Leaving ALPA was the best thing they ever did and if all they spend is a a million a year in legal fees, they are still way ahead of the game.
WOW, you write long posts. Sure you have not been to law school?
Rather than pick apart all the same tired arguements Seeham has been making since Bradford first bought his snake oil, I will just ask you two questions.
1. Do you see anywhere in the 9ths opinion, (that said they had no jurisdiction to rule on merits of the case) that would bar a federal judge from granting an injunction to stop the implementation of a future usapa ratified non-Nic contract?
2. Do you know any "spanked,whack job, desert" federal judges?