USAPA is worse than Scientology.
9 Circus isn't gonna take the appeal.
Nic is it, and USAPA are in serious denial.
1- religion has no place in this debate.
2- The 9th will take the appeal. They have no alternative.
3- NIC it is, until the 9th rules.
Back to number 2. Don’t count on a retrial. 9th could dismiss “as a matter of law,†which ends it right there. But if a retrial, you’ve got to raise the money to pay for it and figure out how to pay your attorneys for the first trial. Your favorite bystander is salivating over Bradford being called. Bradford’s testimony will be ugly, perjury? He’s real quick on quoting rules and procedure, but cant seem to come up with much back-up case law. And when I post case law, he says its irelavent. AOL have competent attorneys. They know theres a lot of case law against them, just like theres against us. Bradford’s testimony won’t be any smoking gun, if it ever happens.
AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION, INTERNATIONAL v. O'NEILL ET AL.
CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
U.S. Supreme Court No. 89-1493, Argued January 14, 1991, Decided March 19, 1991
…….."The O'Neill Group asserted that the duty of fair representation had been breached by ALPA and various ALPA officers because (1) ALPA failed to allow ratification of the agreement and misrepresented the facts surrounding the negotiations to avoid a ratification vote; (2) ALPA negotiated an agreement that arbitrarily discriminated against striking pilots, including the O'Neill Group; (3) ALPA and various ALPA officers misrepresented to retired and resigned pilots that they would be included in any settlement; and (4) defendants were compelled by motives of personal gain, namely self-interest and political motivations. Id., at 1442."
The USSC overturned the Appeals court and upheld ALPA. Motivation, personal gain or self-interest or political motivations did not matter if the final result was within a “wide range of reasonableness.â€
The 7th circuit in Rakestraw,
"Slapping the label "bad faith" or "discrimination" on a classification that is rationally related to a legitimate objective does not alter the analysis. A discriminatory motive without a discriminatory rule does not condemn a statute. Palmer v. Thompson, 403 U.S. 217, 91 S.Ct. 1940, 29 L.Ed.2d 438 (1971); cf. McGowan v. Maryland, 366 U.S. 420, 81 S.Ct. 1101, 6 L.Ed.2d 393 (1961) (rule rationally related to legitimate objective not spoiled by religious motivation of some sponsors). Knowledge that some groups gain or lose as a result of a rule does not even amount to a discriminatory motive Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v. Feeney, 442 U.S. 256, 99 S.Ct. 2282, 60 L.Ed.2d 870 (1979).
……The propriety of dovetailing, treating the two groups identically, follows directly. If the union's leaders took account of the fact that the workers at the larger firm preferred this outcome, so what? Majority rule is the norm. Equal treatment does not become forbidden because the majority prefers equality, even if formal equality bears more harshly on the minority. Cf. Employment Division v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872, , 110 S.Ct. 1595, 108 L.Ed.2d 876 (1990). These principles dispose of the Ozark-TWA case.
….. For the reasons developed in Part II of O’Neill, a "bad" motive does not spoil a collective bargaining agreement that rationally serves the interests of workers as a whole, and that treats employees who are pariahs in the union's eyes no worse than it treats similarly situated supporters of the union."
That ruling was after a contract. We don’t even have a TA in sight. The way Wake handled the trial and this appeal is being watched by labor groups all over the country.
U.S. Supreme Court in Humphrey v. Moore, 375 U.S. 335 (1964),
"In the event that the Employer absorbs the business of another private, contract or common carrier, or is a party to a merger of lines, the seniority of the employees absorbed or affected thereby shall be determined by mutual agreement between the Employer and the Unions involved. Any controversy with respect to such matter shall be submitted to the joint grievance procedure.
….. The grievances of the E & L employees were submitted directly to the local joint committee and endorsed "Deadlocked to Detroit for interpretation" over the signatures of the local union president and the Dealers representative on the committee. Later, however, the local union, having been more fully advised as to the nature of the transaction between the two companies, decided to recommend to the Joint Conference Committee that the seniority lists of the two companies be dovetailed, and the E & L employees be employed at Dealers with seniority rights based upon those which they had enjoyed at E & L. The three shop stewards who represented the Dealers employees before the Joint Conference Committee meeting in Detroit were so advised by the union immediately prior to the opening of the hearing. After hearing from the company, the union and the stewards representing Dealers employees, the Joint Conference Committee thereupon determined that, "in accordance with Article 4 and particularly subsections 4 and 5" of the agreement, the employees of E & L and of Dealers should "be sandwiched in on master seniority boards using the presently constituted seniority lists and the dates contained therein. . . ."
Since E & L was an older company and most of its employees had more seniority than the Dealers employees, the decision entailed the layoff of a large number of Dealers employees to provide openings for the E & L drivers.
The complaint charged that union president Priddy's actions were “deceiving these plaintiffs as to his position (and) left them without representation before the Joint Conference Committee." The decision, according to the complaint, was "contrived, planned and brought about by Paul Priddy" who "has deceived and failed completely to represent said employees," and whose "false and deceitful action" and "connivance . . . with the employees of E & L" threatened the jobs of Dealers employees. The International union is said to have "conspired with and assisted the defendant, Local No. 89, and its president, Paul Priddy, in bringing about this result. . . ." The decision of the Joint Conference Committee was charged to be arbitrary and capricious, contrary to the existing practice in the industry, and violative of the collective bargaining contract.
Guess what the Supreme Court of the United States said? Despite the change in rights under the prior agreement, this Court held that the existing labor agreement did not limit the power of the parties jointly, in the process of bargaining collectively, to make new and different contractual arrangements affecting seniority rights.
It necessarily follows that a settlement of a seniority dispute, deemed by the parties to be an interpretation of their agreement, not requiring an amendment, is plainly within their joint authority. Just as, under the Huffman decision, an amendment is not to be tested by whether it is within the existing contract, so a grievance settlement should not be tested by whether a court could agree with the parties' interpretation. If collective bargaining is to remain a flexible process, the power to amend by agreement and the power to interpret by agreement must be coequal.
In Humphrey v. Moore, motive didn’t matter, only the outcome mattered. USAPA has the authority to amend the transition agreement and make other type of agreements as long as those agreements are in the interest of the bargaining unit. DOH is in the interest of labor as a whole. The Appeals court will hear all this, not that I'm writing the appeal or anything.
These are heady times. The complexity of the DFR, USAPA, ALPA, AOL, DOH, NIC, all inter-related. This is all too wild.