And, in making the lack of injury determination, this Court necessarily rejected plaintiffs’ theory of their case that a failure to implement a predecessor union’s proposal – one even the former union was free to drop – is somehow a violation of the duty of fair representation. Id. at *14, n.3 [/u](“USAPA is at least as free to abandon the Nicolau Award as was its predecessor”)
Third, and more fundamentally, date of hire seniority terms in the context of corporate mergers cannot constitute harm at all because they have been specifically upheld by the Supreme Court, the precedent of this Court, and other circuits, as a fair and equitable exercise of a union’s prerogative. Indeed, under controlling precedent in this circuit, date of hire (or “dovetailing”) amounts to no less than the ‘gold standard.’ In Laturner v. Burlington N., Inc., 501 F.2d 593, 599 (9th Cir. 1974),
...They claim that the Supreme Court would reverse because, “this case will encourage other unions to refuse, in bad faith, to implement an arbitrated seniority integration” (DktEntry 52 at 1-2), when this Court has already found the Nicolau arbitration was merely “the product of the internal rules and processes of ALPA.” Addington, 606 F.3d 1174, at *15, n.3. But there is no arbitration that USAPA was ever a party to anywhere in this record. And the district court properly dismissed (and plaintiffs did not appeal) the removed state claim, which asserted the pilots themselves were a party. There not only is no ‘federally mandated’ arbitration, there is no arbitration at all, merely a predecessor union’s bargaining proposal.