Nic4,
What all the parties will do is follow their mandates as required by law. USAPA is required to negotiate towards a ratifiable contract within the bounds of their duty of fair representation to all the pilots as defined by the Supreme Court. The lower courts are now required to follow the mandate of the 9th circuit to allow USAPA to negotiate free of court interference. Judge Wake has followed the mandate of the 9th circuit by dismissing the DFR case and associated injunction thus preventing court interference with contract negotiations. The law prevents union members from suing their own unions to try to change negotiating proposals. The company will negotiate in good faith towards a ratifiable contract as they are required to by the Railway Labor Act.
The 9th circuit has stated that "any contract containing the Nic award would undoubtedly be rejected by the membership". The union and the company are required by law to negotiate towards a ratifiable agreement which can logically only mean a contract without Nic. The NMB has a mandate to avoid economically damaging and wasteful transportation strikes by mediating negotiations with the goal of reaching a ratifiable agreement. Once the NMB assumes its role the Federal Courts are essentially blocked from interfering in the process.
USAPA has a mandate to reach a fair and equitable seniority integration. Fairness is subjective but equitable is objective and can be measured by hard data using only what is certain. What is certain is what has already occurred to date and what is guaranteed to occur such as age mandated retirement which has and will always have a perfect 100% statistical correlation. A list based on DOH with C&R's to protect all pilots relative position is the only reasonable and ratifiable solution that protects both the East pilots DOH and the West pilots relative position and preserves the objective certain status and earnings. It is the only solution that meets all the mandates and is legal and can be ratified into a new contract that benefits all pilots. It is also straight down the middle of the wide range of reasonableness mandated by the law for duty of fair representation.
The West has two tools to try to force the Nic. The first is a contract interpretation challenge. Judge Wake correctly ruled that contract interpretation is within the exclusive jurisdiction of the system board and grievance process. The West pilots grievance was denied by the system board since the contract clearly states the Nic list cannot be used during the period of separate operations. When a new contract is ratified the system board can only interpret compliance with the new agreement and not the old agreement which will have been superseded.
The other tool the West has to try to force the Nic is a DFR lawsuit. This would be like trying to cut down a tree with a pocket knife. The question is what is the likelihood of success and if successful how long will it take. 96% of DFR suits are dismissed for various legal reasons. The DFR law heavily favors unions when sued by their own members. Of the 4% of successful DFR suits almost all fall into two categories. One is if the union refuses to provide representation to a member such as refusing to file a grievance on behalf of a member. The other is if the union violates a federal law such as ratifying a contract that pays black members or female members less than white or male members. There is no federal law requiring old agreements to be carried forward into new agreements. Binding arbitrations are routinely renegotiated and abandoned in new agreements. There were no successful DFR suits against unions I could find where the union represented the members by negotiating for them and the members ratified the agreement but some members claimed it to be unfair. ALPA has never lost and been convicted in a DFR suit although they have voluntarily reached settlements through their insurance company. It would not be unusual for a Federal DFR case to last 10-15 years including all appeals before finally reaching a resolution or settlement of the case. Every DFR case was filed thinking it had superior merits and would successfully beat the long odds but history shows the odds of a successful lawsuit against USAPA for unfair represention are near zero.
The new contract will contain a DOH seniority list as there is no other legally and politically viable alternative. The most rational action the West pilots can now take is to participate in the process to finalize and improve the C&R's which USAPA has stated are still flexible.
underpants
Underpant, a well reasoned post, but you miss the boat many times.
First paragraph, "the company will negotiate in
good faith towards a
ratifiable contract. Are you saying the company will insist on a Nic inclusive contract? Because, they know anything else will not be implemented and therefore not in good faith?
Second paragraph, has already been taken apart by other posters.
Third paragraph, "fairness is subjective, but equitable is objective and can be measured by hard data using only what is certain", well there are more "certain" data points besides DOH. For instance, it is a measurable "certain" fact that the number 1 AWA guy was number 1. Also, it is a "certain" measurable fact that Odell was employed and Colello was not, it is also measureable how great a windfall DOH would grant Colello over Odell. Further, pay and benefits are "certain" and measurable, as is LOS, time as Captain, and on and on and on. That is why we have the Nic and not DOH in the first place.
Paragraphs 4 and 5. "The West has two tools to try and force the Nic". A very overly optimistic viewpoint. We may not get to a ratified contract and a DFR suit, because there are many many ways to tell usapa to pound sand. But, if things play out as you predict, that would mean no DOH for years to come, until enough of the east retires under LOA93 and we ditch DOH and implement the Nic without you. Cleary should still be around to witness this scenario if it unfolds.
Paragraph 6 "The new contract will contain a DOH seniority list as there is no other legally and politically viable alternative. The most rational action the West pilots can now take is to participate in the process to finalize and improve the C&R's which USAPA has stated are still flexible".
A very false conclusion for many reasons. First, and foremost, there will be no DOH contract, and the only legally implementable contract will contain the Nic. Second, there are West pilots obviously, and West pilots could concievably offer input towards the C&Rs, ( although usapa has in the past rejected all such offers in their illegal seniority theft cramdown, prior to Addington), but any West pilots who offer input are not the certified class that is suing usapa.
Get used to the word "acceptance". The company accepted the Nic, and eventually so will usapa.