My bias is, and has been, based on the words and promises of people to, in the end, accept "full and binding" to mean to accept a result and to move on despite perhaps feeling that the wrong decision was reached because, in the final analysis, they empowered a third-party to resolve an issue that they failed to resolve myself.
hp_fa,
As I have watched this dispute progress it seems what most are missing is the practical limit of a "final and binding" arbitration award. There is no "100 year rule" or provision that says the West pilots get to maintain all inequities from the Nicolau award as a base and that all subsequent contracts and agreements must maintain the Nic windfall intact forever. Having the court declare the Nicolau award as "final and binding" on USAirways pilots has no practical benefit for the West pilots and will most certainly lead to unintended negative consequences for all USAirways pilots and a significantly worse outcome for the West pilots than the USAPA proposal. USAPA failed to convince the court this would be true so the West pilots will unfortunately suffer the consequences.
A jury of 3000+ East pilots has firmly declared the Nicolau award to be inequitable which directs the behavior and actions of East pilots. The East pilots have not and will not ever accept the
inequity of the Nic award which has lead to the West attempts to force implementation.
USAPA is currently under the political control of the East pilots and has a duty of
fair representation to
all USAirways pilots. USAPA also has an obligation to balance the competing interests of various groups of pilots and resolve the multiple fairness issues between groups. It must meet the legal standard for DFR which directs its actions may not be arbitrary, discriminatory, in bad faith or outside a wide range of reasonableness. The Arizona court has found (subject to appeal) a violation of DFR due to bad faith disregard of an apparent contractual obligation requiring USAPA to follow ALPA merger policy and bargain for implementation of the Nic award.
This court finding has created multiple problems that may be impossible to resolve.
The court faces extreme constraints in establishing a remedy. The Norris-Laguardia act of 1932 also known as the Anti-Injunction act was passed because of judicial abuse of power against labor unions to severely limit the power of federal judges to issue injunctions restricting labor union actions. The court can not violate union rights to negotiate a labor contract free of court control. The court can not infringe on the democratic voting rights of the union members.
Unions exist to insure the collective bargaining rights of employees to negotiate to improve and protect working conditions and benefits including seniority rights. The TA specifically contractually prevents the Nic award from being implemented prior to a joint CBA ratified by a
majority vote of union members in good standing. The court can order USAPA to try to utilize the Nic award but cannot force the pilots to vote for a contract containing it. The court can not negotiate the contract nor direct the union as to what is fair as it sorts through the various fairness issues in the multiple contract sections. The court also has a moral obligation to prevent the injustice of a forced Nic award and may allow a path for a workaround just as ALPA and USAPA concluded was the only viable alternative. Cash damages would be requiring USAPA to pay for the denied windfall.....the windfall that was not allowed under ALPA merger policy. East pilots will never make windfall payments to West pilots. USAPA would have direct liability for court ordered damages but East pilots will assure USAPA never has assets to collect from and that expenses are allocated indirectly to the responsible parties.
The simplest, fairest and most efficient method of correcting the Nic inequity is to eliminate the problem directly by re-ordering the list as USAPA proposed. Denying the ability to re-order the list would only force other less desirable solutions causing negative consequences for all pilots. Other solutions to correct the inequity can be effective but are only treating the symptoms of the problem and guarantee a perpetual dispute and continued dysfunctional relationship. Ordering the Nic award to be included in the CBA would simply distort the contract with massive changes to industry standard provisions and/or result in permanent separate operations.
underpants