Pit,
Yes, CO filed for Bk in 1983 and then again in 1990 both cases heavily influenced by the leadership of Frank Lorenzo.
I don’t commend ANY company for filing for BK… but after its 2[sup]nd[/sup] BK, CO brought in a management team that rebuilt the airline and created a 20 year run of being a successful growing enterprise.
CO was one of the first airlines post deregulation that survived BK not once but twice and managed to successfully restructure.
As much as all of us HATE bankruptcy, it is a part of the law in the same country that created deregulation of the airline industry.
Chapter 11 has existed for years under the premise that saving a failing company by allowing a company to restructure its debts and obligations via stock in the reorganized company so that the company can continue operating. If the company failed completely, then there would be a complete loss of ALL of the jobs, economic impact etc.
The huge rise in BKs during deregulation is directly attributable to the growth of low fare carriers who pushed fares down and capacity up using costs that were much lower compared to their legacy peers who could not adapt as quickly.
Someone posted an interview w/ Crandall on the DL forum (not sure what it has to do w/ DL, Mikey, other than a few words about maintenance outsourcing but AA “stuff” manages to seep onto other forums). Most of us would agree w/ him that deregulation has been a failure in the amount of BKs that it has generated and the loss of salary/benefits for airline workers.
But deregulation in the US did occur – and many countries decided they do not want to copy the US’ example of airline deregulation and have been far more careful in letting unbridled market forces to rule. India probably had the most US-like form of deregulation and the industry there has been in chaos for years…. With a carrier or two now likely on the verge of collapse since they don’t have US-style BK laws. (note that some airline employees in India haven’t been paid for six months or more)
WN is simply not in the same league as other US airlines because they did not accumulate the debts and responsibilities that the network carriers had going into BK including defined DB pension plans, facilities – including maintenance bases – throughout the country that did not reflect their current networks , and aircraft leases that also did not reflect their current networks.
But there have been US LEGACY airlines that have managed to successfully restructure and whose employees have not remained w/ BK wages.
Thus the focus must be on what companies have successfully restructured their businesses AND allowed employees to share in the success of the restructured company vs. those that have not…
After two BK filings, CO employees DID benefit in the company’s restructuring and success although CO employee average salaries were far lower than its network carrier peers, in part because CO rapidly grew and added employees at the bottom of the pay scales and had far lower retirement costs.
In the 2000 era of BKs, you know what employees have gained back some of what they lost and who has not.
My point is and will remain that DL employees have begun to regain some of what they lost in BK faster than any other airlines’ employees.
I assert now and have for years that the issue is NOT union vs. non-union but rather how well a company is run = post BK or not.
CO was well-run after BK2 and it was less unionized than AA, UA, NW etc but more so than DL.
DL was and remains one of the least unionized global airlines but DL has aggressively grown the company using revenue generating like NYC and international growth as well as non-employee cost cutting moves like the refinery and reduction in small RJs.
WN used its unique business plan to create markets that other carriers left untouched using its highly productive workforce.
All three carriers paid their employees as good as or better than their peers, even if some of the “legacy” costs such as retirement and legacy costs were different.
I am VERY concerned - and have said it for months - that AA’s business plan will not create the revenues that CO and DL used to turn their companies around post BK or that WN used to ensure high pay.
I am VERY concerned that AA’s BK will be just like US’ where labor bears a disproportionately large percentage of the total price of restructuring and AA employees – whether merged w/ US or not – and where labor is locked into BK wages for years and years.
Many AA labor leaders RIGHTLY fear that AA could keep their BK contracts for close to a decade while other carriers’ employees will have moved far beyond AA’s costs – widening the gap that ALREADY exists.
I agree w/ you that Parker or US mgmt will have little incentive to increase the pay of AA-US’ merged workforce, esp. after he gets his hands on the revenues from AA. He could also keep AA and US’ labor groups in the same divided, low paid state that he has used on US employees.
My desire is that ALL airline employees be well paid. Some of the structural issues such as excess capacity and too many carriers are being resolved.
Yet, if BK is used to keep employees at bottom-of –barrel wages for years on end by mgmt teams that cannot grow revenue so they “punish” employees, then the industry truly is worse off than before deregulation.
Yet, the evidence remains that there are carriers who have managed to grow and adapt, even after BK, and whose employees do fare better than other employees post-BK.
Jim,
Air Berlin just signed a multilateral codeshare agreement with AF-KL and Etihad. Not sure how it all fits together w/ oneworld and specifically AA but carriers are becoming less and less interest in making a commitment to an alliance in favor of agreements w/ carriers that can provide the greatest financial returns in a specific region. Air Berlin obviously thinks AF/KL is of more help in Europe (and vv) than the help they can get from AA/BA/IB….