yes, the slots are only part of the problem. as has been noted, there are other issues including consolidation of the industry and comments by AA and US execs that will result in some sort of behavioral solution. The slot issue is the easiest to speculate about which is why I guess it gets discussed so much.....
Remember that the judge is a federal worker and she chose the date of the trial.
The point of filing a suit is often to force a settlement after initial discussions didn't produce the movement that the DOJ wanted. If the DOJ really requested almost 3X more slots than Parker was willing to offer and if there really are talks now - and who knows what other items - then the DOJ has succeeded in forcing negotiations.
I strongly suspect the case will never go to trial and the settlement will be a lot closer to what the DOJ wanted and lot less what Parker was willing to offer - but we will never know what those talks involved before the suit was filed.
I do not know if it's true or not, but I'm hearing 18-20 DCA slots divested could be the negotiated settlement for the Structural Remedy, if obtained, but who knows the end result.
In addition, the slot divesture amount could be adjusted based on the behavioral remedies: Advantage Fares, no additional ancillary fees unless matching, no increase of fares unless matching, and no markets eliminated (especially out of DCA), all for a period of time. Sounds like a form of regulation to me...
Some of the reasons pointing to a settlement are:
- November 25th trial, which is 13 days closer to the airlines' November 12th desire, which will expedite the process with the trial likely complete before either airline can walk away from the deal on December 13th.
- The Justice Department, AMR, and US Airways filing a joint brief in federal court that they're open to settling the case, that Justice will file an amended complaint on September 6th, and the airlines fill file their reply brief on September 10th, which is 2 days before the Bankruptcy Court will consider confirming AMR's POR with an amended antitrust complaint.
- Eric Holder has indicted that the DOJ will likely run out of options by October 1, 2014 to prevent employee furloughs because of the 2011 budge cuts, hiring freeze and sequester. DOJ lawyers will be under a lot of pressure due to short-staffing prepare for trial. In fact, employment is so bad that the DOJ is seeking "special attorneys" for one-year unpaid positions! Who’s going to work for free? Will the DOJ have to scramble to prepare their case and will the feds be forced to cut corners due to staffing limitations?
- The inconsistent policy argument and the DOJ totally discounting the largest domestic passenger airline in the U.S.
- The DOJ having to prove that if US Airways and American merge they will have a monopoly and other companies like United, Delta, Southwest, JetBlue, Spirit and others will be unable to compete.
- Considering the DOJ has one of one lawsuit since 2004 do the reasons above increase or decrease the odds of a negotiated settlement?
Will US Airways and American Airlines merge? Maybe, maybe not, but I believe there are a lot of signs pointing to a negotiated settlement and a corporate combination.
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