Note for the trivia fans: the executive braintrust who got CAL to outsource it''s heavy maint left CAL and went to NWA, where he tried to do the same thing. The IAM helped him along by staging job actions and promoting a "don''t work too fast, you don''t want to work yourself out of a job" attitude. AMFA never corrected the "slower work - more dues payers" job ethic the IAM left behind. Oh well. The work will come back in about ten years, as this process is cyclical.