FAVORITSM

The wide screen TV and upgrading of the lounge is purely an old rumor that has been circulating for much too long. I work the ATC Coordinator position in the OCC and I can assure you that PHL is an excellent facility and among the best to work with. Our schedule is purposely built with peaks in arrival demand just because it is a hub but that compressed demand can only be accommodated when on the best runway configuration e.g. landing 27 and 35. Very few RJ’s use runway 17/35 and fewer when it is wet. Whenever the ceiling and/or visibility goes below visual conditions or wind dictates a less than favorable runway configuration delays are inevitable. Even on the best configuration delays will occur due to compressed demand. Long haul flights from the west will file a BUNTS arrival one day and will file a southerly routing into PHL the next. All these flows have to be blended and afforded the proper mile in trail separation until 4 or 5 flows eventually become one final for the landing runway. Excess demand at one fix can cause another fix to have to hold. Better to hold two or three than 15 or 20. Many times we will have 55 or more arrivals in an hour but they are not spread out evenly in the hour and the equivalent arrival in a 15 or 30 minute period becomes a 90 or so arrival rate. That is why the wheels up times even on a VFR day without a ground delay program going to PHL. We get some preferential treatment from PHL and adjacent facilities for International arrivals just like UAL gets in IAD. All of the airlines understand that and go along with that philosophy. This does not preclude our Internationals from holding but greatly minimizes it.

There is also a way all airlines request and are granted certain exemptions on a limited basis expedited departures or exemption from a ground delay program due to a crew timing out, large number of connecting passengers, and various other operational needs. These exemptions go through the Command Center and are fully documented and overseen. All airline management and the FAA closely monitor how equitably these requests are handled. Under normal circumstances when there is a ground delay program the airline is normally responsible for handling most of these problems through the slot swapping process and the special requests are usually a last resort. If SWA needs a favor at PHL they do not have the number of flights that we do and are granted some of these requests just like we are at an airport where we have limited options.

It is really easy to point the finger when you witness a whole bunch of USA flights waiting for departure out of PHL and another carrier gets airborne right away. We send out 10 or 15 East Gate departures, 10 or 15 West Gate departures and a bunch of Modena or STOEN departures all at the same time and along comes another carrier on a South Gate departures..Well duuh why should he have to wait. There is nothing in his way. All this is compounded by our own ramp Control. The clock starts when we contact ATC, not when we leave the gate.

When PHL is on an East runway configuration the problem is further compounded by the lack of space to separate aircraft by departure fixes thus if we have 5 West Gate departures standing in the way of other departure fix flights there is no way to get anyone moving. This brings up departure route being shut down. These airways are shared with other airports in the Northeast thus mile in trail restrictions but in addition is a flight takes off and then deviates due to thunderstorms etc hi is also likely causing a conflict with an arrival or departure stream of another airport in the northeast. That conflict is handled safely but in effect that airway/Departure Fix is shutdown until a flight can fly that route without deviation. In effect the flight shut down the route, not ATC.

There are tradeoffs in balancing arrival delays and departure delays. For example you may be able to land 52 per hour using intersecting runways but departures suffer. Every cowboy rides his horse differently. You are dealing with a known when you sequence arrivals to intersecting runways. Known speeds and distances. Try to get a departure exactly right. How long till the departure spools up his engines and slowly lumbers down the runway with traffic on short final for an intersecting runway. We lose departure slots as a result. The alternative is to decrease arrivals with more upline delays, Mile in trail restrictions, groundstops etc. Who suffers? Well the PHL connecting passenger does if he is sitting on the ground waiting for a takeoff time to get to PHL and so does US Airways.

Every time we get a complaint of a flight getting preferential treatment and we look into it we find there is no basis to it or there was a valid reason for it.

It is very easy to point fingers at any ATC facility but I have 40 years in this business and know that ATC doesn’t want that airplane on the ground waiting for departure. They do not want airplanes holding in their airspace they want to keep them moving. Less headaches, phone calls, workload etc.

ATC is a 3 dimensional picture than can not be understood when looking at a radar screen or airport surface in only one or two dimensions. I am in contact with PHL ATC many times each day and it is a collaborative effort to maximize arrival and departure flows. Even when either runway 17 or 35 is in use and there is one refusal due to a tailwind, wet runway etc that aircraft has to be sequenced into the arrival flow for the long runway. This loss of one arrival slot can trigger arrival holding. And here is the kicker. Years ago the passengers told the airlines they didn’t like props. So guess what the airlines did. They allowed the aircraft manufactures to design and build hardwing needle nose jets many of which land at Category D landing speeds. Guess who really needs the long runways.

US Airways personnel and management personnel individually and sometimes jointly go to the Command Center and various facilities for meetings and work on solutions to problems. No the system isn’t perfect and could use a lot of technology upgrades but the problems are more complex than what most people see on the surface.

PHL ATC does an outstanding job given the way the airlines schedule, the airport real estate and the surrounding airspace limitations and constraints. They are professionals and lucky for us they just shrug off all these false and unsubstantiated complaints and accusations.

One final note..The FAA both on the ATC side and on the Safety, Compliance and Enforcement side (FSDO) do not take incentives or as some have called them bribes. The infrequent pizza parties are a thing of the past. The FSDO people will come in and if there is bottled water for them most times t hey lay down 50 cents or whatever to cover the cost. In working meetings everyone chips in for the pizza and soft drinks.
 
OCCATC,

Thank you for the very thorough reply. I am the one who posted SWA @ times gets preferential treatment . Like most things i seldom have the big picture and just stated what i see.

What does OCC stand for? Are you employed by government or an airline? If latter.....which one?

FA
 
OCC,

first off, welcome aboard......

Thanx for the great reading material.....it was quite interesting.
 
OCCATC,

Thank you for the very thorough reply. I am the one who posted SWA @ times gets preferential treatment . Like most things i seldom have the big picture and just stated what i see.

What does OCC stand for? Are you employed by government or an airline? If latter.....which one?

FA
OCC is the Operations Control Center. or the Dispatch office for US Airways. I am an Aircraft Dispatcher for US Airways and have worked the Air Traffic desk in our OCC since 1998 after 20 years of dispatching.
 
many frequent flyers of US and yes there are MANY know about the big time crap that the ATC is doing with WN they are operating from Terminal E and working themselves to D and finally A.. GOOOO D LUCK. PHLATC has been being KISSEDUP>> for a very long time and guess what its not working .. WE at the other airlines do not appreciate your low big time gifts to the PHLATC.. WN says sorry ... this is all talk.. but if it is not... ................................................................
ATC has nothing to do with which terminal an airline operates out of. That is handled by the controlling airport authority.
 
I'm glad someone with better knowledge of this stuff posted an in depth, rational explanation. Just another example of how one person can post something that gets everyone's tails in a tangle based on no real knowledge. It's like the passenger stuck in sunny Dallas flying to rainy, overcast Philly, calling the gate agent a liar and conspirator for telling them that they have a 2 hour weather delay. Some people just won't take a moment to understand the facts.

Thanks OCC for that info. Sitting in a plane #20 in line for departure is frustrating to everyone, and of course people want to start blaming other entities. Cooler heads will always prevail when they understand the mechanics behind that departure slot.
 
I would also like to thank OCCATC for the well said reply. The ATC desk in OCC is a position who many employees no little about, but should. The Gentelmen and ladies who work the ATC desk are some of OCC's finest, and use their experience on an almost daily basis to prevent and minumize delays on a large scale ! Thanks folks !

Cheers

LGA777
 
To expand on some of OCCATC's points. This is a post I made a year or two ago for another forum that just doesn't understand the technical aspect of why PHL has the delays the way it does:


One of the largest reasons for the departure delays is simply the bottleneck at 27L. With taxiways Mike, Lima, November, Sierra Alpha and the east/west sides of Sierra meeting at the same point at 27L doesn't help at all. Not only do you get all those aircraft meeting up at once and need to be sequenced by local control west rather than ground like other airports, which is a very time consuming job for someone working a busy local. Another thing that is not great is the lack of space for blocks. They all taxi out at once, then everybody has different P-times (Proposed Departure times/ Wheels up times) and then no space for someone early to pull off for a little. A major problem is how ZNY (New York Center) and ZDC (Washington Center) meet up right at PHL, it's not that they can't coordinate together. It's the fact that two completely separate facilities must run what is called a 'Super Center' and there is only one of those. They must flow departures and arrivals evenly. Now with the implementation of TMA (Traffic Management Advisor) the arrivals get to the metering fixes on time. In this case BUNTS, TERRI, VCN, and SPUDS.

Let me mention another thing, is that the TRACON's airspace is very constricted/restricted, I have not really been able to pin point it. Yet, 90% of the US airports run a flow called the 'cornerpost'. Where the arrivals end in the corners. NE, NW, SE, SW. That's an extremely efficient way in bringing in traffic because everything is properly spaced, the blending of two arrivals to create a final is not that difficult. Now in Philly's case, the north fixes are very close and are just in very odd places, the same goes for the south fixes. Now if McGuire was not where it is or if PHL would provide Approach services to WRI, and the TRACON was able to regain some of the SE airspace and a arrival could be placed there. It would cut down on I would say 60% of the arrival delays due to the vectoring done by South Arrival, and what some pilots refer to as the 'Philly Factor'.

If they were able to get that airspace and have an arrival in place to take that traffic and bring them onto a direct base for a the final, then you would not have the delays that happen down in South Arrivals airspace. Now someone said how the runways are just not spaced enough, that's true. Yet, we were the second facility with PRM (Precision Runway Monitor) technology behind MSP. Although it has been OTS for quite some time due to conflicting software issues. Gee, I wonder if it runs off Windows! Although we have that technology, it simply is not used enough due to the facilites low staffing numbers.

So around April, Michael Wagner, the PHL Tower Manager, ex EWR Tower Manager put an operation into place called the SAPR2 (Simultaneous Approaches to Parallel Runways '2') and this did the exact thing PRM did. Landing 27L, 26 and Departing 27R and 35 at intersection Kilo as usual. It was used quite a bit through April and May, I even remember one week it was used everyday, all day. Soon after it sort of died out. It was found that when your departing 27R, it's very hard to switch operations back to departures on 27L and arrivals 27R. Now on to something that was used about 2 years ago, which was dubbed the (SAPR) well now (SAPR1) and that was arrivals for 26, 27R and 27L. It was very safe and operationally efficient, that was used ALOT and also died out eventually. It was used during extremely heavy arrival pushes. It died out mainly because the facility does not really like to pull a FLL, where you land and depart on a single runway at the same time. In this case being 27L.

Let me also add about the 35 go arounds that would happen, ehh every once in a while last summer between 27R and 35 arrivals. There was a little application that was put into place called CRDA (Converging Runway Display Aid). What it basically does is let's say you have a SWA 737 on a 4 mile final for 27R. It will then take that aircrafts speed and display a 'ghost' aircraft on the 35 final. So lets say there is a USA A320 on a 8 mile final for 27R, 4 in trail of the SWA 73. So once again a 'ghost' blip will be generated and shown as if it were on Approach to 35. So what you do is shoot an aircraft between that gap of 'ghost' aircraft for 27R and assign a speed to 3-5 miles and your set. With that tool in place it really has killed the amount of go-arounds between 27R and 35. There is a final controller for 35 (Final Vectors Two/Woodstown) and one for 27's/26, the main one known at (Final Vectors One), that has also helped with the amount of arrivals.

A great thing that was worked out and is in play every day and the practice Reduced Longitudinal Separation. They run the finals for both the East Operation and West Operation with only 2.5nm staggered separation or even intrail separation. If you ever get in late or fall behind schedule in the air, don't blame Philly because the main reason would be the low altitude center sector running the arrival or even stuff that happens enroute in the high altitude sectors. As for departures you can't do a damn thing, until the final decision on the 2020 Master Plan is released.

The Jet Airways are very cramped in the Northeast now a days. Generally many of the ground stops that you hear about at Philly during the afternoons is because all of a sudden good ol' ZNY feels like shutting down J75 (goes to Atlanta), J6, and J60 for no reason other than 'volume' then soon after ZDC shuts down J79 and J193. Leaving Philly in the middle of the mess leaving no room for departures in any direction and pax bitching about delays that Philly has no control over or any airport for that matter. Many people blame an airport for delays simply because they don't think about what a big role a center plays, let alone two centers overlying an airport, and the fact that they have to control hundreds of the thousands of miles of airspace laterally.

If the center pulls the plug, then terminal area has no say no matter how much traffic is on the ground waiting, granted not much fuel is wasted, they know they will be waiting a while at Philly and shut the engines down right away.
 
looks like you put that rumor to rest occatc , it definitely shines through that you know your stuff .
 
thank you for the reply... this has been going on heresay since WN came to PHL and it was that WN went to PHL ATC and upgraded the PHLATC lounge and gave them WIDE SCREEN TVS...

I wonder who the controllers will call when the bulb goes (DLP) or the pixels shift (LCD) or the screen gets permanent burn-in from the Fox/CNN crawler (Plasma)... Best Buy or WN?
 
This is one of the most ridiculous threads I've ever seen...Sierra Alpha is just a very easy way to sequence departures to their appropriate exit fix out of the TRACON from Spot 11 with is where SWA is up at Terminal D and E. It's so out of the way for any of our mainline departures to go out there. Citrus, Piedmont, and Air Whisky get Sierra Alpha just as much.

With all due respect, I want WN to play by the rules the rest of US live under in PHL. One night I was cleared to taxi hold short of 27R on N. A common clearance. As we make the turn onto N, here comes WN, brakes glowing, making the 90 onto N then another 90 (onto I believe J) and cutting us off. This has nothing to do with you guys (PHL ATC), but that little maneuver by WN was way unsafe.
 
On a lousy weather day a few months ago, we were waiting to leave the gate, concourse B. Taxiway Juliet, the inner taxyway, was jammed with aircraft so we had to wait our turn. About 45 minutes later we left the gate, then waited another 45 to enter Juliet. Finally, we got in line. As we approached the concourse where Southwest is located, D or F, a couple of their flights asked to be allowed to push off the gate and into the line - ahead of us. They were given permission. I keyed the mike and asked why they - Southwest - were being given preferential treatment, cutting in front of us who had been waiting over an hour.

The answer came back, "because they pay their bills".

I filed a report. No answer to this day.
 
On a lousy weather day a few months ago, .....I keyed the mike and asked why they - Southwest - were being given preferential treatment, cutting in front of us who had been waiting over an hour.

The answer came back, "because they pay their bills".

I filed a report. No answer to this day.
:down:

Don't hold your breath for an answer when it is not deserved. On a bad weather night bla bla bla then you asked the Cop giving you a ticket what he got for filling his quota....Answer A freeking toaster..Get a sense of humor..

I wonder if you are the same pilot that gave the PHL phone number to the passengers on the PA system a few years back. That was a nice touch and helped impede the facility’s ability to do their jobs that night. Grow up.
 

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