I think the point the analyst was trying to make is AA has been focusing on those five cities for many years, not just since 9/2009.
Perhaps, but that's not exactly what she said. Yes, AA has focused on those five cities for many, many years. In some of those years, AA earned well over a billion dollars of annual profit on revenues 40% less than 2011 revenues.
Helane Becker used a term of art, "cornerstone strategy" and even correctly defined the strategy, which was announced by AA in September, 2009, and then she went on to announce that it has not worked for the past five years (despite existing for just 30 months). The cornerstone strategy involved retiring 34 AB6s (a widebody retirement in 2008-09 in numbers that dwarfs US' current total widebody fleet) along with a de-emphasis of BOS, SJU, SJC and STL.
If you want to go back five years, we'll see that AA earned an annual profit of more than $700 million five years ago in 2007. Since then, AA's much higher labor costs plus the hobbling scope provisions of the pilot agreement have been magnified as UA and DL have merged and capitalized on their larger networks, lower labor costs and more flexible contracts.
Evidence is abundant that the strategy is working as well as it can considering AA's much higher than industry labor costs plus its inability to fly more than 47 70-seat RJs (compared to much larger numbers of large RJs permitted at UA and DL).
And, US is not dysfunctional. The pilot dispute is between two pilot groups who don't see eye to eye on seniority integration; there is little the "company" can do to resolve this at this point -- it's a union matter. The rest of the airline is actually running quite well, and their strategy of focusing on their core strengths (PHL, DCA, CLT, PHX) and streamlining the flight (will finally be all narrowbody Airbus in a few years, with the exception of the E190s) makes them an attractive merger partner.
It's not just the failure to integrate the pilots. It's the teetering on the brink of yet another bankruptcy filing 2-3 years ago as US was dangerously low on cash and subject to a credit card holdback. To Parker's credit, US has pulled back from that precipice and has bolstered its cash position in the past couple of years.
Still, in 2011, US earned just $111 million in net profit (ex special items) compared to much larger profit margins at UA and DL. Despite two bankruptcies at PMUS and one at PMHP and resulting very low labor costs, US barely made any money last year compared to UA and DL. AA's labor costs last year were about $2.2 billion higher than they would have been at US' labor cost structure - if AA achieves just a part of those savings in its current Ch 11 case, AA could be very profitable compared to US.