Cosmo:
We can go back and forth debating this issue, but I believe we can both agree that both companies lobbied for consolidation last week in their speeches. In addition, I now believe some form of a corporate combination that leads to a full blown merger will be required for both company's to survive long-term -- as a means of obtaining a competitive cost structure.
Furthermore, I believe Siegel's offer to maintain current Pittsburgh flying is a delay tactic until more is known about United's business plan/POR, which is now due to be filed with the bankruptcy court in early March. In fact, if a deal were announced with United, Siegel would possess enormous leverage with the very real threat to leave Pittsburgh, if the government does not provide the company with cost relief.
Most observers recognize network carriers must level the playing field to compete with LCC's, which I believe is a necessity for both US Airways and United survive. For the most part, only management can truly effect the CASM. They can do this by increasing stage lengths (for US Airways reallocating flying to the Caribbean); flying larger aircraft with more seats, and economies of scale, e.g. mergers or some sort of corporate combination like Air France and KLM.
Thus, out of these three options, which is the easiest to do? Merge -- all things being equal.
If United can solve its major issues (pension plan, municipal bond litigation, EETCs, & Dulles/ACA/Mesa), then I believe United has three major advantages to be the surviving airline in the pending corporate combination. United still has the ability to unilaterally reject leases, they have more/worldwide market identity, and there would be less capital required to integrate operations.
With US Airways out of bankruptcy and only able to reject Pittsburgh leases, United could unilaterally dispose of surplus assets. In addition, some assets could be sold like gates (Boston, LaGuardia, and Newark for example), aircraft, and facilities, to raise luqidity.
If United can deal with the pension issue (which would be done with either legislative relief or DB Plan termination and DC Plan substitution) and the other items listed above, then I believe an argument could be made that United could be awarded the loan guarantee.
In conclusion, if all of the issues above are satisfactorily addressed, then it would not surprise me to see RSA (or maybe a another party like TPG) become United's equity plan sponsor, provide United with additional exit financing, and then merge United and US Airways, with United the survivor due to the three advantages listed above.
The key here is that United and US Airways have a business tool called Chapter 11 that can be used to unilaterally reject financial agreements and create significant economies of scale, which could lower the combined CASM to a level that would permit sustained profitability in the face of skyrocketing LCC growth.
Regards,
Chip