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On 5/12/2003 4:12:05 PM Bob Owens wrote:
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On 5/11/2003 1:02:44 PM buzzkill wrote:
If so, how do you suggest AA change from a big, hub and spoke airline with multiple fleet types, first class seating, Eagle connections, and union contracts that are still a great deal away from being as productive as WN''s?
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Oh really? Tell me how AA mechanics contractually are less productive than SWA?
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I never singled out AA mechanics. I doubt anybody is as obsessed with mechanics as 3 or 4 on this board are. I said that AA''s unions contracts are still a great deal away from being as productive as WN''s. I found some interesting articles that discuss how WN''s productivity is amazingly better than other carriers like AA. These articles were written before AA''s recent labor agreements, but I think you will be able to safely conclude that AA did not make up the gap with WN.
For starters, try "One Airline''s Magic" by Sally B. Donnelly in the 10/28/2002 Time Magazine. Here is an excerpt:
"But Southwest''s core advantage isn''t that its employees get paid less for their work; rather, it''s that they work more for their pay. They work more productively, more flexibly and more creatively — like Johnny Bomaster. Southwest pilots routinely fly nearly 80 hours a month; United pilots fly just over 50 hours, even in a busy month. Southwest pilots are paid for each trip, not each hour, so they have a strong interest in keeping flights on schedule. And because a big chunk of their compensation comes in the form of stock options, they tend to watch costs like bean counters. Air-traffic controllers say Southwest pilots are constantly pushing to get quicker routings to their destinations. On occasion pilots have even pitched in to help ground crews move luggage — a step virtually unheard of at Southwest''s bigger rivals.
Flight attendants at Southwest work as many as 150 hours a month, compared with 80 hours at many other airlines, says union president Thom McDaniel. Southwest attendants are required by contract to "make a reasonable effort to tidy the airplane" between flights, a chore that other major airlines pay contractors to do. According to an airline labor expert, senior flight attendants at United get as many as 52 vacation days (compared with 35 days for veterans at Southwest). And they never have to clean up after the passengers.
Operating like a nascar pit crew, Southwest''s mechanics pride themselves on changing airplane tires faster than their counterparts at other airlines. And mechanics at Southwest don''t use the standard $500 tool to remove the magnetic device that detects metal chips in engine oil, as other mechanics do; they simply and quickly use their hand to pop it out. "Those tools are a waste," says a mechanic."
If you want to see some real analysis on the subject, try the following study that Unisys did in 11/2002, called the "Unisys R2A Scorecard, Airline Industry Cost Measurement" (http://www.unisys.com/eprise/main/admin/micro/doc/1102_scorecard.pdf). This is a powerful study that basically says that major carriers like AA, UA, US, DL, etc. have gotten so far from WN''s unit costs, that it is out of control.
Here is an excerpt: "The employee-owners of United, in
common with many of their colleagues at
other carriers, are looking for someone else
to blame for their airline’s financial distress
and for a solution that will make the
company profitable without labor’s
incurring any pain. But these airline labor spokesmen don’t
understand the mathematics. Labor
accounted for 41% of total airline costs in
the year ended June 30, 2001 and
44% of the cost differential between
Southwest and the other Majors.
Put another way, the other Majors would
save $8.2 billion annually, in their domestic
operations alone, if they could operate with
Southwest’s unit labor costs. That’s more
than enough to turn things around."