I'd say it was a break-even proposition at this point. Longer term, it might still be work out to have been a good move.
Point of order... You can't assume TWA would have been operating in the black. That $200M of skimming was because Icahn would split the difference between what other carriers were charging and what he could buy them for with his discount. The net result was that he could (and did) sell tickets thru his outlets for less than what other airlines were charging, bringing a lot of discretionary travelers to TWA who probably wouldn't have otherwise flown on anyone.
There's one thing nobody has mentioned yet.
Customers.
Had TW collapsed on its own, its customer base would have dispersed amongst several carriers. By allowing the transfer of Aviators mileage into AAdvantage, a disproportionate number of those non-Karibu customers came over to AA.
It's much harder to quantify, but there was a positive revenue impact from keeping those customers on AA, and it is something that nobody ever recognizes in this otherwise stupid, pointless, and never-ending argument.
It also kept someone like Airtran from doing what they tried to do with ATA -- buying into TWA for a song, and jumping into STL overnight. Given the overlap of TW's STL network with that of AA's from ORD and DFW, it could have made Airtran's impact on DL at ATL look like chump change.
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