Jacobin
The problem with your theory is that other airlines (as you have noted) have had to deal with high fuel prices just as AA has. WN had good hedges that lasted for several years and they used that advantage to aggressively expand in PHL and DEN; as those hedges are running out, WN has become a whole lot more conservative in its expansion. So, the whole rising fuel price issue is a red herring when talking about why AA has not been able to turn the industry around.
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Further, AA’s balance sheet was actually fairly equivalent to if not better than the carriers that came out of bankruptcy; despite the notion that BK wipes out lots of debt, those carriers came out w/ lots of debt on their books. What those carriers have done in the past 5 years is pay down their debt by making money operating their businesses; AA has done just the opposite.
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You and others have argued for years that AA had some huge disadvantage with their pension obligations – until it was acknowledged here what I have said for years in that DL has larger pension obligations STILL ON ITS BOOKS than AMR does because DL froze, not terminated the majority of its pensions.
Further, AA employees took paycuts of the same magnitude if not larger than what some of the employees of formerly BK companies took – but those other airline employees have begun to recover some of their cuts through stock in the reorganized companies, cash payouts upon emergence from BK, and more recently pay raises and profit sharing. AA employees have seen none of that.
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What is accurate is that AA mgmt slashed pay and benefits of AA employees in 2003 and then expected to sit by and wait for other carriers to fail, hoping that would provide AA with the breathing room necessary to complete the turnaround. AA didn’t cut the workforce to levels necessary for AA to succeed given its then current network size. Even though by 2007 it became very apparent that all 4 formerly BK network carriers would successfully restructure, AA mgmt failed to put a plan in place to turn the company around – and is just now getting serious about doing so. AA mgmt expected that pay raises at other carriers as part of the merger process would narrow the gap between AA’s labor costs and that of other carriers. AA mgmt argued for years that they could be successful as a standalone carrier, yet now they are having to ask for unlimited domestic codeshare in order for AA to compete with larger and lower cost carriers. Low fare and network carriers continue to challenge AA in its core revenue markets and most recently, low fare carriers that forced AA out of many NYC markets have now shown up in ORD and DFW markets – with the predictable result that AA’s share of those markets has fallen quickly while those competitors have quickly established market shares of 20% or more in less than a year.
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The unmistakable bottom line is that AA management has failed at every turn over the past 8 years to understand the dynamics of the industry and to make decisions that would protect AA’s franchise.
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AA employees are now being asked to make cuts that will exceed what other carriers’ employees took in their restructurings. For example, there is no basis for any network carriers’ employees to agree to unlimited domestic codesharing; the closest example of such extensive codesharing is AS – and yet their company is growing and is also able to defend its own key markets. Yet AA says they must codeshare on the US Shuttle because they don’t have slots in the NE despite the fact that AA operated the same shuttle markets just a couple years ago – but with RJs which can’t compete against DL and US’ mainline jets.
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It is time for AA mgmt and its supporters to quit making excuses for why AA can’t compete and telling lies about why AA employees need to agree to concessions.
Since the AMR board has been unable to see that the future of AA is very much in jeopardy, AA employees have to do what they believe is in their own best interest – which increasingly appears to be to hold on to what they have until the ship sinks.
It is far from a certainty that AA can successfully restructure; unlike in the early to mid 2000s when there were 4 network carriers in BK, AA is the only major network carrier in major strategic trouble and the 80% of the US industry that is now successfully operating during situations in which they previously lost boatloads of money are standing ready to pounce on the 15% of revenue that AA continues to control. And those carriers’ successes in markets from NYC to ORD to DFW (AA’s cornerstone markets) are indications that the competitive assaults will only grow.
It’s time to quit making excuses for why AA is in the position it is in today and hold AA mgmt responsible for not using the concessions it did gain 8 years ago and for failing to understand and react to the changes in the industry. It is now not at all unreasonable that AA employees, in the face of being asked to give up far more than what other airline employees have given up, for AA employees to protect their own interests – as well as the interests of the industry.
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And to be very blunt, there are a lot of other airline employees who would just as soon see AA fail than to allow them to impose concessions that will affect pay, benefits, and scope throughout the industry.