Why Don't The Airlines Just Raise Fares?

mweiss,Jan 13 2005, 11:49 PM]


Note: the remainder of this message has nothing to do with pricing. It is all about refuting Bob's claim that airline management is feigning bigger losses in order to negotiate labor contracts from a position of greater strength.

Now now, you did not like it when you felt I took things out of context, this is at least the third time you have made this claim, and that is not what I have written.


Some contracts are easier to renegotiate than others. Construction contracts tend to be especially difficult. Aircraft leases and employee contracts tend to be much easier. It's all dependent on who has what leverage on whom.

Well if the company were in BK then the positions of leverage changes doesnt it? Those tough construction contracts, capital improvements, would have been the first to go. Now the question is would the company in the position it revealed in the 10K have been able to get a judge to impose a contract as harsh as the one we got stuck with while the company was continuing with several huge capital improvements?

The past is easier to use than the future here, because those numbers are more readily available to me. If you have the future numbers, by all means bring 'em in.

Isnt that I've been saying to you? You keep claiming that the losses exceed the savings and you claimed that you can figure out what those savings will be.

I can tell from your question that you think the answer is "no." You'd be wrong. Now, they don't set the price in the same way that the union can, but that's because the AA has more of a choice in fuel suppliers than it does mechanics.

Ok let me rephrase the question, do you think that Exxon would turn around after an agreement has been made and allow AA to dictate new terms with nothing in return, because the company was threatening that if they dont give them what they want that they would get a judge to impose harsher terms?

In other words, TWU should be negotiating from a greater position of strength than it is, if it's missing the information contained within the financials.
Absolutely. Not solely based on the airline's profitability, but they'd be fools if they didn't take it into account.
"How well the airline is run" is not equivalent to "how profitable the airline is." GE gave more favorable payment terms to US (though less favorable interest terms), because the airline is in trouble and they're trying to reduce their loss exposure.

Yes but GE also would have the opportunity to make up those losses in the future, the employees will not. As you said they are hedging their bets by helping the company stay afloat now they continue to get lease payments, which they may not otherwise get, plus they will reap more in the future from the higher interest payments. The employees are being told to expect a lot less now, and work under terms that in all likelyhood continue to reduce their real income till 2011.

The alternative was to take back possession of these aircraft now, when there may not be a readily available new lessee.

I would also guess that USAIR is not the only carrier where GE is involved, lower labor costs spearheaded at USAIR would likely have industry-wide effects and even if USAIR went under they make up their losses at the next carrier, maybe not this year, but certainly between now and 2011.




Now, since that example would show a bigger net loss, it would have no impact on operating loss, which is a number also publicly available to you. If I were on the other end of that negotiation, I'd see right through that in a heartbeat. If your union leadership doesn't know how to recognize this, they need to be replaced by people who do. Otherwise, they're getting suckered, and, in turn, so are you.



However if you look at AMRs 10K (pg 25)filed in 2003 it states :
2002
Operating Income (Loss) (3,330)

However right next to 2002 are two notes, 1 & 2. 2 reads; Includes a one-time, non cash charge, effective January 1, 2002, of $988 million net of tax, to write-off all of AMRs Goodwill.

It gives further explanation of Goodwill and the fact that they used FASB No. 142.

As far as replacing all the union officials involved, on this we can agree.

So in this case it was part of the posted operating losses, not just net losses. It does have an added line that is just labeled as Income with an explanation that shows $2.5 billion. But the figures given to us was that the company lost $3.5 billion. You must remember that the vote came out when the report was filed and the Unions had this information not the members yet the union was running around saying that the company lost $3.5 billion.


Accelerated depreciation (such as through MACRS) exists as a means of corporate welfare. OK, I'm editorializing. It's there as a tax break, allowing a company to pay less in taxes today at the expense of paying more in future years. That's a good deal for businesses because they effectively get an interest-free loan from the feds.

And in this case can be used, as it was back in 1992 or around there, to give the appearance that the airlines were in deeper financial trouble than they actually were.
 
Bob Owens said:
Now now, you did not like it when you felt I took things out of context, this is at least the third time you have made this claim, and that is not what I have written.
OK...feel free to set the record straight and restate your summed position. I'd hate to think we're going off on a tangent here.

Well if the company were in BK then the positions of leverage changes doesnt it? Those tough construction contracts, capital improvements, would have been the first to go.
They would, but you sure don't want to file while the construction is going on. You end up with a half-done building and nobody to finish it.

Now the question is would the company in the position it revealed in the 10K have been able to get a judge to impose a contract as harsh as the one we got stuck with while the company was continuing with several huge capital improvements?
I didn't think AA had filed for bankruptcy.

Isnt that I've been saying to you? You keep claiming that the losses exceed the savings and you claimed that you can figure out what those savings will be.
The losses have always exceeded the savings in the past. There's no particular reason to expect this time to be different, but if you provide enough information I'm sure we could determine that right here. Of course, you're not going to give me any ammunition...as if this were a game instead of a quest for the truth.

Ok let me rephrase the question, do you think that Exxon would turn around after an agreement has been made and allow AA to dictate new terms with nothing in return, because the company was threatening that if they dont give them what they want that they would get a judge to impose harsher terms?
Probably not Exxon, because it's too easy to walk away. The fuel is bought and paid for, and consumed. GE, however...yes they would. The airplanes are leased and not paid for, and still have value.

Yes but GE also would have the opportunity to make up those losses in the future
Um...no. The airplanes depreciate at the same rate regardless of the terms of the lease. GE agrees to the new terms because the market for aircraft is down, and getting some money for the planes is better than parking them in the desert and getting none. It's the equivalent to the employees agreeing to the new terms because unemployment is up, and deciding that it's better to have some pay and benefits than none.

plus they will reap more in the future from the higher interest payments.
In union contracts, the equivalent is either a snapback or profit sharing.

I would also guess that USAIR is not the only carrier where GE is involved...even if USAIR went under they make up their losses at the next carrier, maybe not this year, but certainly between now and 2011.
Neither is US the only carrier where mechanics are involved. Even if US went under the mechanic can still make up his losses at the next carrier, maybe not this year, but certainly between now and 2011.

While both of those statements are possible, they also both have about the same likelihood.
 
However right next to 2002 are two notes, 1 & 2. 2 reads; Includes a one-time, non cash charge, effective January 1, 2002, of $988 million net of tax, to write-off all of AMRs Goodwill.
And it's conveniently spelled out for you so that you can take it into account. Makes it easy to see the operating costs without the goodwill writeoff, doesn't it?

You must remember that the vote came out when the report was filed and the Unions had this information not the members yet the union was running around saying that the company lost $3.5 billion.
And this is the company's fault because...?

And in this case can be used, as it was back in 1992 or around there, to give the appearance that the airlines were in deeper financial trouble than they actually were.
[post="238977"][/post]​
Only to a layperson.
 
So, Bob, to get back to the root topic again, I'd like to hear your thoughts on Post 248, back on Page 17.
 
mweiss said:
OK...feel free to set the record straight and restate your summed position. I'd hate to think we're going off on a tangent here.

I already have. Go back and read it.

They would, but you sure don't want to file while the construction is going on. You end up with a half-done building and nobody to finish it.

Is finishing the building more important than saving the company? Besides if they had taken these steps back when the economy, as you said, was shrinking, that was before they really started major construction.

I didn't think AA had filed for bankruptcy.

They didnt. Do you know the meaning of the word "would"?
The losses have always exceeded the savings in the past. There's no particular reason to expect this time to be different, but if you provide enough information I'm sure we could determine that right here.

Wait, arent you one of those who said "this time is different"? Why the change of heart? The fact is that as far as concessions this time is very much different, never before has any group of workers given such massive amounts of concessions. What information are you looking for?


Of course, you're not going to give me any ammunition...as if this were a game instead of a quest for the truth.

No, I'm not going to do your research for you. If you make a claim then you should have already had the information to back it up.

Probably not Exxon, because it's too easy to walk away. The fuel is bought and paid for, and consumed. GE, however...yes they would. The airplanes are leased and not paid for, and still have value.

Did they?

Um...no. The airplanes depreciate at the same rate regardless of the terms of the lease. GE agrees to the new terms because the market for aircraft is down, and getting some money for the planes is better than parking them in the desert and getting none. It's the equivalent to the employees agreeing to the new terms because unemployment is up, and deciding that it's better to have some pay and benefits than none.

Well there are some differences. I doubt that GE would agree to tie up their airplanes for 25% less over till 2011. And even if unemployment is up workers who lose their jobs do not go to zero income, there is a safety net that in our case still keeps us over the minimum wage while allowing us to seek new employment full time. In New York its around $400/week. Plus we can get other benifits such as food stamps and medical coverage for our children. In fact with the concessions that USAIR is seeking many of these workers would be better off to see the company fold because by the time they get their check they are only net a few dollars more than they would if unemployed.

In union contracts, the equivalent is either a snapback or profit sharing.

"Equivelent" is hardly the appropriate word. Besides there is no snapback and profit sharing amounts to 10% of the profits in excess of $500 million get put into the fund to be dispersed among the employees. So if they only make 499,999,999 in profits we get no profit sharing. I believe in order for us to get back what we lost the company would need profits in excess not only of its total revenues, but in excess of the total revenue of all US Carriers.

Neither is US the only carrier where mechanics are involved.


And mechanics are not the only employees involved so what is your point?

Even if US went under the mechanic can still make up his losses at the next carrier, maybe not this year, but certainly between now and 2011.

Sure if he goes to SWA or NWA or even Fed Ex, UPS or leaves the industry so we agree that giving concessions is pointless. His chances of getting into one of those carriers increases if he votes no and lets USAIR cease operations, then as those and other carriers fill the void they will need to hire more workers.
 
mweiss,Jan 14 2005, 04:03 AM]
And it's conveniently spelled out for you so that you can take it into account.
Makes it easy to see the operating costs without the goodwill writeoff, doesn't it?

Maybe to someone who is familiar with reading financial reports. If I threw a schematic of an autopilot in front of you does that mean that you would easily be able to figure out why its not working?

The fact is that "Operating Income (Loss) includes what you say it should not include. Sure it has a note but the note references something that most workers would have no understanding of. And the workers were forced to have their votes cast prior to the release of this information, despite the fact that the union had it but then again the union was under a confidentiality agreement with the company.




And this is the company's fault because...?
Because the company claimed it lost $3.5 billion and said that the contracts had to be approoved prior to the release of the 10K or they would have to file for BK. Jim Little, the head of the TWU/ATD, which receieves $3.1 million from the company, went even further to say that if the contracts were all not ratified by that date that the company might go straight into liquidation.

Only to a layperson.
Exactly, and none of the "experts" as quoted in the papers or by the unions made this clear to employees before they were told to vote on concessions. The workers had not been given a truly accuarate picture of what was going on.
[post="239032"][/post]​
 
Bob Owens said:
I already have (stated my position. Go back and read it.
I did, and I concluded that you were claiming that AA management faked losses. Please clarify your position, if I got it wrong.

Is finishing the building more important than saving the company?
Do you know how much it would have cost the company to halt construction?

They didnt (file for bankruptcy).
So then it renders the question moot. Or was there somewhere you were going with that?

Wait, arent you one of those who said "this time is different"? Why the change of heart?
Because the things that have changed would, at best, not affect the loss/concession ratio; at worst, it would make the ratio worse. I'd hardly call that a change of heart.

No, I'm not going to do your research for you. If you make a claim then you should have already had the information to back it up.
Actually, I did make a claim with the information to back it up. I said that the losses have always exceeded the concessions. You said that this time is different. So you provide the information to show what's different about this time. Besides, I don't know where to collect the information necessary to estimate the future savings from the concessions. You should have it readily available to you.

Did they?
Did who do what?

Well there are some differences. I doubt that GE would agree to tie up their airplanes for 25% less over till 2011.
Probably not. You should have had better negotiators, I guess. It would have helped if they could figure out what an operating loss is. I bet GE's negotiators knew.

Besides there is no snapback and profit sharing amounts to 10% of the profits in excess of $500 million get put into the fund to be dispersed among the employees. So if they only make 499,999,999 in profits we get no profit sharing.
See above.

And mechanics are not the only employees involved so what is your point?
My point is that, while it's possible to leave for another carrier, doing so is hardly a way to "make back the losses." There is truly no such thing in this situation, for the employee or for GE. It's about minimizing the damage that the losses can cause.
 
Bob Owens said:
If I threw a schematic of an autopilot in front of you does that mean that you would easily be able to figure out why its not working?
No. That's why you shouldn't hire me to fix the autopilot. So why hire a mechanic to negotiate your pay? It's equally stupid.

The union leadership didn't have to show the detailed information to the workers, but they sure had a responsibility to their membership to accurately reflect the information given.

OBTW, I'm still waiting for your response to Post 248. I even hyperlinked it for your convenience.
 
mweiss said:
So, Bob, to get back to the root topic again, I'd like to hear your thoughts on Post 248, back on Page 17.
[post="239035"][/post]​

My thoughts are that you are trying to impress the reader with your knowledge of economic reasoning.

Ill save you all the trouble, you know more about economic theory than I or most of the readers on this board likely do. You have impressive tools. But then again, at my level, I've seen guys that brought impressive tools to work before. That $10,000 Snap-On box sure was impressive, but it didnt make the guy any better at fixing airplanes than the guy who bolted a couple of abandoned kitchen cabinets together.

You can talk all you want in the abstract, without using actual figures so this way you can show off of your "tools", without rebuttal, but it does not prove your case.

The fact is that a case cant be proved because while the x graphs, S-curves, and the points of equilibrium may all be very impressive, even those who created these wonders admit that the best result you can expect from them in the real world is an "approximation". An approximation based upon assumptions . And often within the resultant margin lies the difference between profit and loss. The art lies in choosing the best assumptions. And assumptions are more opinion than fact.



I admit that I cant scientifically "prove" my position that the industry can raise prices without that raise in price causing people to stay home instead. It is my opinion. And within that opinion are parameters that have not been revealed so anyone can counter that opinion with their own.

You have presented us with various formulas that you claim support your position.

The fact is that even if your numbers do work out the science of predicting human behavior is at best imprecise, it often runs contrary to what the numbers dictate. So in the end, when predicting precise human behavior, science and opinion are more equally matched than you care to admit.

The fact is that you can not prove that the airlines can not raise prices any more than I can prove that they can.

First of all the positions are too broad and the parameters are not defined, even attempting to define the parameters could take up another eighteeen pages. The only way to prove it one way or the other ultimately is to do it, and even then we would still need parameters, how much and for how long etc.

You claim to have scientific evidence that prices can not be raised without causing the industry to lose more than it already is. Ok, present it.
 
Bob, you're just one of those guys that is just always going to be mad at the company. If AA gave you back you're salary, plus a bonus, you'd find something to upset about. Management would be screwing you somehow. There really isn't any point to discuss any of it. You don't want to learn, because it just refutes what you WANT to believe. You want to believe that the company is screwing you and so nothing anyone says or does is going to change that. You have a problem.
 
Oneflyer said:
Bob, you're just one of those guys that is just always going to be mad at the company. If AA gave you back you're salary, plus a bonus, you'd find something to upset about. Management would be screwing you somehow. There really isn't any point to discuss any of it. You don't want to learn, because it just refutes what you WANT to believe. You want to believe that the company is screwing you and so nothing anyone says or does is going to change that. You have a problem.
[post="239333"][/post]​

You do not know what you are talking about and you do not know me.
 
You do not know what you are talking about and you do not know me.

Let me guess. You've been working for an airline most of your life, you're undereducated, and your only real experience is doing whatever you do for the airline now. You resent the fact that you have little to no job mobility or control and that management has so much power over your quality of life. You feel that your supervisor is beneath you. You've been filled with union proganda your entire working career and at this point your reality and what you want to believe is really one and the same.
 
Oneflyer said:
Let me guess. You've been working for an airline most of your life, you're undereducated, and your only real experience is doing whatever you do for the airline now. You resent the fact that you have little to no job mobility or control and that management has so much power over your quality of life. You feel that your supervisor is beneath you. You've been filled with union proganda your entire working career and at this point your reality and what you want to believe is really one and the same.
[post="239347"][/post]​

Well you just proved that what I said was right on the money.
 
Bob Owens said:
My thoughts are that you are trying to impress the reader with your knowledge of economic reasoning.
I see. Well, no. I'm trying to get some civil discourse going.

the best result you can expect from them in the real world is an "approximation". An approximation based upon assumptions . And often within the resultant margin lies the difference between profit and loss. The art lies in choosing the best assumptions.
Absolutely true. It comes from gut feel that is built by years of firsthand experience.

You have presented us with various formulas that you claim support your position.
They do. You just forgot what my position was. To refresh your memory, you can look here. Former ModerAAtor showed you an example of why raising the fares can result in lower revenue, and you rudely dismissed him. In particular, you dismissed the very idea that a maximum revenue fare can be accurately predicted.

I came in to show you how it can be done, and how airlines can lose money, be maximizing profits, and still not break the model. That, Bob, is what I came into this thread to do.

Somewhere along the way, you decided that I was out to prove that the airlines can't raise fares.

The fact is that even if your numbers do work out the science of predicting human behavior is at best imprecise, it often runs contrary to what the numbers dictate.
It's interesting that you bring that up. See, we haven't even begun to discuss how the airlines figure out the shape of the demand curve. The methods they use, while imperfect (e.g., you couldn't have predicted that SARS would hit when and where it did), work often enough to be quite effective. And, moreover, where they don't work, they don't work equally for all carriers, which levels the playing field.

So in the end, when predicting precise human behavior, science and opinion are more equally matched than you care to admit.
What's great about the demand curve is that you don't need to predict precise human behavior. You just need to predict average human behavior, and since you have enough humans, average is good enough. It's the same reason why the automobile insurance industry works.

The fact is that you can not prove that the airlines can not raise prices any more than I can prove that they can.
Which is probably why I never claimed I could.
 
I work in reservations and the problem is the public won't pay higher fares.
The phones never ring off of the hook when we raise fares. You would be surprised at the conversations I've had. Many times a day I'll quote a fare that is non-stop service on AA. Sometimes another carrier with connecting service will have a fare that is lower due to the point to point calculation. Customers will say well "I found it for 2, 3, 4 dollars cheaper on DL or UA, thanks but I'm booking them, your fares are too expensive." It never ceases to amaze me. I believe Orbitz did research on booking behaviors. It was something like 80-85 percent of the time the customer booked the lowest fare, regardless of schedule even for mininmal fare differences. The one good thing about the recent fare restructuring is I've seen a surge with bookings for last minute business travelers. Instead of getting laughed at when quoting a full fare rate and AA getting zero dollars, we are now getting more bookings.
 

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