I don't know which airline is "closer" to Ch 11 right now, but if oil stays at $112/bbl long-term (or moves higher), all remaining legacy airlines are at risk.
That said, AA ended the first quarter with over $6.2 billion of cash and short-term investments, of which nearly $5.8 billion was unrestricted, or equal to about 26% of its total expected revenues for 2011. I haven't checked the Q1 projected cash numbers for US, but I doubt it had 26% of this year's revenues in cash at 3/31/11. As of 12/31/10, US had $1.86 billion of unrestricted cash which represented about 16% of its 2010 total revenues. An airline holding 26% of a year's revenue in cash is in substantially better shape and probably better able to weather high fuel prices or slack demand than one holding just 16%. AA also enjoys the higher revenue potential of NYC, CHI, DFW, MIA and LAX compared to US at PHL, CLT and PHX. AA is also just starting to realize the benefits of its immunized joint ventures with its transatlantic partners and with JAL across the Pacific - while the partners of US haven't even invited US to those parties. But like I said, AA and all other airlines look to be in big trouble, especially if fuel goes higher.
AA has the benefit of fuel hedges which will soften the blow of high jet fuel prices this year; Parker proudly proclaimed in January that US was going to gamble on steady or lower fuel prices this year - and since he made that announcement, jet fuel prices have spiked. I posted in January that Parker was foolish for flying naked without any fuel hedges in place - we'll see in a few weeks just how much money Parker's "no fuel hedges" policy has cost US in the first three months of this year.
Yes, US made a decent profit in 2010 while AA continued its losing ways. Dunno whether US will be profitable this year.
It doesn't really how much cash you have on hand if it is all borrowed. sure, cash is king in a downturn but if you are near the limits of what you can borrow and if you can't pay the bills you have w/ the cash on hand, then you cannot continue to operated.
AMR does have one of the highest ratios of cash to revenues in the industry - but they are using that as an extra measure of insurance against their inability to bring costs down relative to their peers and the higher likelihood they will incur losses at an even greater rate than the rest of the industry in a downturn. Given AA's rate of losses (as well as the actual amounts) are larger than the rest of the industry, there is no reason to think that AA will become any more profitable in a downturn.
Given that demand will have to be removed from the US aviation system or the weakest players will be hurt first, AA is most susceptible. Removing capacity drives up fares; keeping capacity in runs up AA's losses because the excess capacity is not needed and cannot be properly priced.
Either way, AA is in worst shape than other carriers.
Just out of curiosity...
I saw several previous post regarding the possibility of Virgin America not being a viable player due to the premise that it is a foreign owned carrier. If my memory serves me correctly, it was certified as a US Carrier and is actually owned in majority by Black Canyon Capital LLC, which owns 75% of the capital stock and is responsible for appointing two-thirds of the voting members of the board of directors.
Maybe I'm wrong... but I see no reason why they won't be a player in any future mergers and acquisition's.
Never count Branson out of anything... British airways learned that the hard way!
It is possible... but Virgin America is not likely to acquire anyone... they have a unique business model... plus you have to ask why they would want to acquire someone when they can grow internally with fewer problems and lower costs. VX's costs are lower than other carriers so acquiring someone gains them nothing other than if they acquire a carrier that has significant slot holdings or airport access that VX couldn't otherwise obtain.
Branson could acquire AA based on its core business and slot holdings but It is doubtful there would be any attempts to merge VX and AA. And in order to acquire AA, Branson could still hold only 25%... the rest would have to come from Americans.
The conversation regarding DL and AF potentially acquiring VS referred to Virgin Atlantic.... although there are ownership limits in the UK which would limit DL, those do not apply to AF/KL.
They used Junk Bonds which had to be paid sooner or later to investors. And then KKR/RJR had to shed tons of assets to pay down the $31.1 billion in debt because of the LBO and assumed debt. Then they did an IPO which reduced their position in owning RJR.
RJR was a leveraged buyout... the same thing that happened to NWA back in the 90s.... neither were really the result of two companies merging to create a new company - or one being acquired by the other.
And from an accounting and SEC standpoint, there is not such a thing as a merger. One is acquired, the other is the acquirer.
Delta acquired NWA. CO and UA created a new holding company but I am quite certain that before too many moons the name Continental will be removed and it will United Airlines again.