Ch 11 is usually the ticket to rejecting leases on unwanted assets, but it is possible to trim the fleet of unwanted leases airplanes without filing for bankruptcy protection.
In 2008, AA paid $33 million in conjunction with the early termination of some AB6 leases. Dunno if that covered all of the leased AB6s or whether there will be another special charge for this year also.
So it is possible for AA to buy out the leases of the MD-80s, although with over 170 leased airplanes (107 operating leases and 64 capital leases), I suspect AA would have to spend significantly more than $33 million to rid itself of the leased MD-80s. AA still has a lot of leverage with the lessors - they realize that a Ch 11 filing gives them nothing for the leased MD-80s except the return of scrap value aluminum. On the other hand, a negotiated payment for a fraction of the future lease payments is better than the nothing. My prediction is that AA does just that: pays off the lessors so the MD-80s can be parked.
Although lots of posters here have predicted Ch 11 for AMR for more than 7 years now, it hasn't yet happened. Arpey didn't pull the trigger even when oil went to $147/bbl last summer (some here predicted Ch 11 at $100/bbl to $120/bbl).
Big changes now, though. Unit Revenue appears to be dropping at most other airlines as well as at AA. Costs are still high, but airlines' big problem again is lack of revenue.
Another factor are the pensions. The pensions have required $2 billion in contributions since 2002 but as I have pointed out repeatedly (confirmed by James Beer at a quarterly conference), the pensions have not required as much cash outlay as have Defined Contribution retirement plans at other airlines, like WN. So the pensions have stayed. In 2009, AA has no required contributions to the pensions but in 2010 and beyond, AA will face huge mandatory contributions unless the equity markets recover much of their 2008-09 meltdown losses.
Eagle? I think it's still a great asset, but not one anyone would pay big money to own. Like a trusted old used car that the owner values highly yet if totaled, is worth nothing in the eyes of the insurance companies. Eagle still provides valuable feed and has lotsa revenue yet I don't think anyone is stupid enough to pay big money for it like investors did for XJT as CO's pensions sold it in a series of public offerings. Simply put, AMR missed the boat by several years if it wanted to sell Eagle for a couple billion.
Bottom line? If AA can keep its cash balance up this year, then it won't file. But if its cash balance keeps dropping, I'd look for a filing next winter.