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Reuters
Airlines Raise Fares to Cover Fuel Costs
Friday February 14, 1:05 pm ET
By David Bailey
CHICAGO (Reuters) - Major U.S. airlines on Friday raised airfares $10 each way effective immediately, in an attempt to counter steep fuel price increases that threaten an already struggling industry.
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Continental Airlines (NYSE:CAL - News) on Friday became the first major U.S. airline to raise fares to cover rising fuel costs. American Airlines, a unit of AMR Corp. (NYSE:AMR - News), quickly matched the increase. It was not immediately clear if other major airlines would do the same.
Fuel is one of the highest and least predictable costs facing airlines. In the past, airlines have added what they called temporary fuel surcharges.
Major U.S. airlines lost more than $11 billion in 2002 following a downturn in travel after the Sept. 11 attacks. UAL Corp.''s (NYSE:UAL - News) United and US Airways (OTC BB:UAWGQ.OB - News) have sought bankruptcy protection and other carriers may follow.
Continental, the No. 5 U.S. air carrier, said the increase applied to all U.S. domestic and international flights. The airline spends more than $1 billion per year on fuel and those costs have risen rapidly with the run-up in crude oil prices.
Although the airline industry is suffering from overcapacity and weak demand, this fare increase is necessary to get Continental back on the path to financial recovery, Houston-based Continental said in a statement.
Airfare-watchers said it was only a matter of time before airlines looked to pass the fuel costs on to passengers. They expect others to match the Continental increase in some way.
It gives carriers no choice but to implement fare increases at a time that traffic is already soft, said Joseph Schwieterman, a transportation expert at DePaul University in Chicago. Other carriers have a strong incentive to match Continental''s increase, including the discount airlines.
Crude oil prices stood at more than $36 per barrel on Friday, though prices have seesawed with each development in the dispute between the United States and Iraq.
You only have to drive by the gas station and see what is happening to fuel prices, said Terry Trippler, airfare advocate at CheapSeats.com. I believe it is justified, though I would prefer a fuel surcharge that could be removed. You can''t expect the airlines to absorb that fuel increase.
U.S. airlines typically hedge some of their exposure to fuel price swings, but that process can be very tricky and not all carriers have access to markets necessary for hedging that exposure because of financial straits.
The dual effects of war-induced travel downturn and a spike in fuel prices could be a recipe for more Chapter 11 filings, Schwieterman said.
Continental on Thursday said it expects to post a significant loss in 2003 because of slack revenue and high fuel costs. It also said that without improvement in the current air travel downturn, the airline will not be able to support its current size or cost structure beyond 2003.
Airlines Raise Fares to Cover Fuel Costs
Friday February 14, 1:05 pm ET
By David Bailey
CHICAGO (Reuters) - Major U.S. airlines on Friday raised airfares $10 each way effective immediately, in an attempt to counter steep fuel price increases that threaten an already struggling industry.
ADVERTISEMENT
Continental Airlines (NYSE:CAL - News) on Friday became the first major U.S. airline to raise fares to cover rising fuel costs. American Airlines, a unit of AMR Corp. (NYSE:AMR - News), quickly matched the increase. It was not immediately clear if other major airlines would do the same.
Fuel is one of the highest and least predictable costs facing airlines. In the past, airlines have added what they called temporary fuel surcharges.
Major U.S. airlines lost more than $11 billion in 2002 following a downturn in travel after the Sept. 11 attacks. UAL Corp.''s (NYSE:UAL - News) United and US Airways (OTC BB:UAWGQ.OB - News) have sought bankruptcy protection and other carriers may follow.
Continental, the No. 5 U.S. air carrier, said the increase applied to all U.S. domestic and international flights. The airline spends more than $1 billion per year on fuel and those costs have risen rapidly with the run-up in crude oil prices.
Although the airline industry is suffering from overcapacity and weak demand, this fare increase is necessary to get Continental back on the path to financial recovery, Houston-based Continental said in a statement.
Airfare-watchers said it was only a matter of time before airlines looked to pass the fuel costs on to passengers. They expect others to match the Continental increase in some way.
It gives carriers no choice but to implement fare increases at a time that traffic is already soft, said Joseph Schwieterman, a transportation expert at DePaul University in Chicago. Other carriers have a strong incentive to match Continental''s increase, including the discount airlines.
Crude oil prices stood at more than $36 per barrel on Friday, though prices have seesawed with each development in the dispute between the United States and Iraq.
You only have to drive by the gas station and see what is happening to fuel prices, said Terry Trippler, airfare advocate at CheapSeats.com. I believe it is justified, though I would prefer a fuel surcharge that could be removed. You can''t expect the airlines to absorb that fuel increase.
U.S. airlines typically hedge some of their exposure to fuel price swings, but that process can be very tricky and not all carriers have access to markets necessary for hedging that exposure because of financial straits.
The dual effects of war-induced travel downturn and a spike in fuel prices could be a recipe for more Chapter 11 filings, Schwieterman said.
Continental on Thursday said it expects to post a significant loss in 2003 because of slack revenue and high fuel costs. It also said that without improvement in the current air travel downturn, the airline will not be able to support its current size or cost structure beyond 2003.